Monday, May 5, 2025

CLASSIFICATION OF ROLLING STOCK

Rolling Stock: -
 It is a term used for the stocks of coaching, freight (Goods) & Locomotive,                                                                                                                                 everything which is rolling on the track is known as Rolling Stock.

Coaching Stock: - 
All coaching vehicles including self propelled units such as rail cars,                                                                                                                                         electrical multiple unit, luggage & brake van fit to run with coaching stock are known as coaching stock.

Goods Stock: - 
All goods stock other than coaching stock whether attached to passenger or                                                                                                                                     goods trains are known as goods stock.

Vehicle: - It is a term used only for coaching stock.
There are two types of Coaching Stock.

 1) Passenger coaching vehicle (PCV): - A vehicle in which whole or partial portion is being                                                                                                             utilized for carrying passengers.
2) Other coaching vehicle (OCV): Saloons, inspection cars, medical cars, tourist cars,                                                                                                                      parcels & horse van, composite luggage Power Cars, Pantry Cars & brake van are known as OCV.
 CARRIAGE & WAGON ( C& W )
carriage and wagon, commonly known as C&W departments comes under the mechanical                                                                                                                department of Indian Railways.

Role of C&W in Railways :-

Related with Open Line working :- 
i) To ensure and co-operate in safer running of rolling stock.
ii) To attend required schedule maintenance & running repairs of rolling Stocks                                                                                                                                     till the stocks are again due for P.O.H.
iii) To assist in time running of trains to maintain the punctuality.

Related with Work -Shop working :-
i) To attend Periodical Overhauling of Rolling Stocks.
ii) To adopt required modifications.
iii) To maintain proper records of all the rolling stocks running in Indian Railways.

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